VOICES: Solitary Confinement’s Invisible Scars

By Five Omar Mualimm-ak. Reprinted from The Guardian.

nys doccsAs kids, many of us imagine having superpowers. An avid comic book reader, I often imagined being invisible. I never thought I would actually experience it, but I did.

It wasn’t in a parallel universe – although it often felt that way – but right here in the Empire State, my home. While serving time in New York’s prisons, I spent 2,054 days in solitary and other forms of isolated confinement, out of sight and invisible to other human beings – and eventually, even to myself.

After only a short time in solitary, I felt all of my senses begin to diminish. There was nothing to see but gray walls. In New York’s so-called special housing units, or SHUs, most cells have solid steel doors, and many do not have windows. You cannot even tape up pictures or photographs; they must be kept in an envelope. To fight the blankness, I counted bricks and measured the walls. I stared obsessively at the bolts on the door to my cell.

There was nothing to hear except empty, echoing voices from other parts of the prison. I was so lonely that I hallucinated words coming out of the wind. They sounded like whispers. Sometimes, I smelled the paint on the wall, but more often, I just smelled myself, revolted by my own scent.

There was no touch. My food was pushed through a slot. Doors were activated by buzzers, even the one that led to a literal cage directly outside of my cell for one hour per day of “recreation”.

Even time had no meaning in the SHU. The lights were kept on for 24 hours. I often found myself wondering if an event I was recollecting had happened that morning or days before. I talked to myself. I began to get scared that the guards would come in and kill me and leave me hanging in the cell. Who would know if something happened to me? Just as I was invisible, so was the space I inhabited.

The very essence of life, I came to learn during those seemingly endless days, is human contact, and the affirmation of existence that comes with it. Losing that contact, you lose your sense of identity. You become nothing.

Everyone knows that prison is supposed to take away your freedom. But solitary doesn’t just confine your body; it kills your soul.

Yet neither a judge nor a jury of my peers handed down this sentence to me. Each of the tormented 23 hours per day that I spent in a bathroom-sized room, without any contact with the outside world, was determined by prison staff.

[Read more…]

NEWS: Reports Condemn Solitary Confinement in New York City’s Jails, As Officials Weigh Its Future

By Marlies Talay. Reprinted from Solitary Watch.

rikers wireTwo recent reports provide a scathing picture of how solitary confinement is employed as a routine disciplinary measure on Rikers Island and in other city jails. The reports are particularly critical of the use of extreme isolation and deprivation on individuals with psychological disabilities, including mentally ill teenagers.

The two reports were prepared for the Board of Correction (BOC), which functions as the oversight agency for the New York City jail system, ensuring that all city correctional facilities comply with minimum regulations of care. In recent months, under pressure from local activists, the BOC has been reconsidering the liberal use of solitary confinement in the city’s jails, and conducting fact-finding on the subject.

The first of two reports commissioned by the BOC was released in September 2013. Dr. James Gilligan and Dr. Bandy Lee authored the report, addressing the use of solitary confinement in the city’s jails.  This past June, Dr. Gilligan and Dr. Lee were asked to assess whether the city’s jails were in compliance with the current Mental Health Minimum Standards set forth by the Board of Correction.

On Rikers Island, which houses more than 10,000 of the 13,000 women, men and children in the city’s jails, 1 in every 10 people is in isolated confinement at any time.  Many are placed there for nonviolent offenses at the discretion of corrections officers.  This distinguishes New York as a city with one of the highest rates of prison isolation in the country–about double the national average.

The report’s findings are a resounding criticism of the current use of punitive segregation, and point both to violations of the Mental Health Minimum Standards as well as to practices within the jail system that are harmful to those who suffer from mental illness. The report’s authors point to snapshot data in which the number of people with mental illness in solitary confinement is almost double the number of those with mental illness in the jail population generally. The authors conclude that mentally ill people in the jail system are being disproportionately placed in solitary confinement.

The report also claims that the nation’s prisons and jails have become “de facto mental hospitals,” pointing to the fact that roughly 95% of people with mental illness who are currently institutionalized are in correctional facilities, while only 5% are in mental hospitals.

The Mental Health Minimum Standards mandate that mental healthcare be provided in a setting that is conducive to care and treatment. The report contends that prolonged use of solitary confinement for mentally ill people violates these Standards, because it has been used punitively, to create a stressful environment and to remove social contact, rather than to provide therapeutic services.

Moreover, the report holds that the Standards should be amended to emphasize that those with mental illness should not be held in segregation.  As the report states, “The goal of mental health treatment (and also of correctional practice) should be to do everything possible to foster, enhance and encourage the inmates’ ability to…behave in constructive and non-violent ways after they have returned to the community from jail.”

The city responded to the report with a point-by-point rejection of its findings, claiming that the principal conclusions drawn by Drs. Gilligan and Lee were based on an erroneous legal interpretation of the Mental Health Minimum Standards and that the report’s conclusions and further recommendations were unsupported by sufficient evidence. This response was put forth by a multiple agencies, including the Office of the Mayor, the Department of Corrections and the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

Drs. Gilligan and Lee responded in turn, claiming that a strictly legal interpretation ignored the changing conditions of the current prison system as well as a misunderstanding of human psychology and behavior.  In order to reach a true understanding of the harm caused by punitive segregation, the authors say, we need to take into account the psychological effects of isolation, as well as the recent influx of people with mental illness into our prisons and jails.

One week after Drs. Gilligan and Lee published their report, the BOC voted unanimously to begin rulemaking to limit the use of solitary confinement in New York City.

These events follow a meeting held in June, in which the Board of Correction voted against limiting solitary confinement in the city’s jails, rejecting a petition put forth by the grassroots group known as the Jails Action Committee (JAC). The petition, if it had been accepted, would have limited solitary confinement as a last resort punishment for violent behavior only, and banned it entirely for children, young adults, and those with mental and physical disabilities.

BOC member Dr. Robert Cohen, a Manhattan physician and expert on prison health and mental health care, vocally supported JAC’s petition. At this June meeting, he called the use of solitary “dangerous,” especially for people with mental illness and adolescents, who are confined in punitive segregation at particularly high rates.  “During the past three years,” he pointed out, ”the percentage of prisoners languishing in solitary confinement has increased dramatically, without benefit in terms of decreased violence or increased safety on Rikers Island,” either for corrections officers or the prisoners themselves.

Dr. Cohen’s statement rings especially true after the release of the most recent BOC report in October, one month after the first report was published. Providing new information about the suffering of mentally ill youth placed in solitary confinement, the report describes the experiences of three adolescent boys at Rikers Island, each held in punitive segregation for more than 200 days, each suffering from mental illness. Youth and adolescents are among the most vulnerable populations in New York’s jail system; the report makes clear, however, that segregating mentally ill youth as a form of punishment is both negligent and dangerous.  The city has yet to respond to this latest criticism of solitary confinement.

The consequences of time spent in solitary confinement are lengthy and harmful, Cohen and other experts say; they include negative effects on mental health, including severe depression, anxiety, hallucinations, paranoia, insomnia, and panic attacks. Furthermore, studies have shown that common patterns of depression, anxiety, anger, and suicidal thoughts often leave individuals more prone to unstable and violent behavior, which can in turn lead to higher rates of recidivism.

NEWS: Roundup of National News on Isolated Confinement, September/October 2013

Compiled by the CAIC Research Committee.

October 14, 2013
The Nation magazine has begun a monthly series of articles to provide a systematic look at the pattern of rights abuses in the domestic “war on terror.”  This first article looks at American’s blindness to the abusive treatment of ‘terror’ suspects on US soil including the use of prolonged pretrial solitary confinement and restricted communication. The article also notes the use of solitary confinement for many groups of political activists.
http://www.thenation.com/article/176354/guantanamo-new-york-city?page=0,1#

October 12, 2013
A tribute to Herman Wallace has been put in the US Congressional Record by several congressmen, who promise to dedicate their future efforts to “ensuring that no one anywhere in the United States is subjected to the unjust and inhumane treatment that he has endured.”
https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2013/10/12/18744783.php

October 9, 2013
Legislative hearings on Solitary Confinement — with testimony from expert panelists including the ACLU, legal scholars, incarcerated persons’ loved ones, and formerly incarcerated persons — were held today in CA in response to the recent hunger strike there.  Some Senators promised that these “public discussions will lead to legislation.”
https://twitter.com/search?q=%23CAHungerStrike&src=hash

October 8, 2013
The ACLU is making a big push in its campaign to urge the Department of Justice to ban the use of solitary for youth in their care, beginning with a u-tube video that exposes the impact of solitary confinement on youth. In Colorado, the ACLU is also showing two films dealing with solitary confinement, Out of Sight, Out of Mind (based on one of the cases highlighted in their recent report on the Colorado Department of Corrections’ continued warehousing of mentally ill incarcerated persons in solitary confinement) and The Worst of the Worst
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=VvzYnjndcEk&noredirect=1
http://aclu-co.org/sites/default/files/imce/ACLU-CO%20Report%20on%20Solitary%20Confinement_2.pdf

October 7, 2013
The United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture, Juan E. Méndez, today called on the United States to immediately end the indefinite solitary confinement imposed on Albert Woodfox since 1972 which, he says, clearly amounts to torture and goes far beyond what is acceptable under international human rights law.. http://www.unog.ch/unog/website/news_media.nsf/(httpPages)/4581FCB3B892AD71C1257BFD0042D0DE?OpenDocument#sthash.rxAwohz9.dpuf

October 4, 2013
After 42 Years in Solitary, Herman Wallace Died a Free Man after a court order overturned his conviction, granting full habeas relief and ordering him a new trial due to an improperly chosen grand jury.  The Judge further ordered Mr. Wallace’s immediate release.
https://www.aclu.org/blog/prisoners-rights/after-42-years-solitary-herman-wallace-dies-free-man
http://solitarywatch.com/2013/10/01/41-years-solitary-dying-herman-wallace-conviction-overturned/
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B8bT8f-N8gQvR09ma0RzbXZvZE0/edit?usp=sharing

In a lawsuit contending that incarcerated people with mental illness are subject to brutal and inhumane treatment by the California prison system, videos were shown of California prison guards pumping pepper spray into the cells of incarcerated persons – some of whom were naked and screaming, all of whom suffer from mental illness – and then forcibly extracting them from their cells.
http://solitarywatch.com/2013/10/04/lawsuit-alleges-guard-brutality-prisoners-mental-illness-california-state-prisons/

October 2, 2013
Lawyers for Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the accused Boston Marathon bomber, asked a federal judge to ease special restrictions that have been placed on him in prison, saying they have unduly left him in harsh isolation while preventing proper communication with his family and his legal team.  They argue that, since his arrest, there has been no evidence that he poses a further threat of violence or to national security. And they say their access to him is vital to build a case against the death penalty. http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/10/02/dzhokhar-tsarnaev-prison-restrictions-should-eased-attorneys-argue/j14fAHkT50moW41NbxDDGM/story.html

Prison officials have finally agreed to transfer a floridly psychotic man from ADX-Florence to the federal mental health prison at Springfield, Missouri. His mother had fought for him to get treatment for 5 years, but nothing was done.  The authorities kept saying the man was just “playing with them.” http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/10/prison-officials-finally-agree-to-transfer-floridly-psychotic-inmate/280186/

September 30, 2013
An article in Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, a publication of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM), says that Physicians and other licensed health professionals who are force-feeding hunger strikers at GTMO, are violating the medical ethics they swore to uphold and are complicit in torture.  The authors urge the licenses of health professionals who participate in force-feeding be revoked.  They also call for the medical profession to demand changes in military medical management protocols and stronger protections for military health professionals who protest unethical orders.
http://www.prweb.com/printer/11175870.htm

September 26, 2013
A federal judge has said she is likely to allow a lawsuit alleging that solitary confinement conditions at Pelican Bay State Prison amount to psychological torture, to be expanded from the original 10 plaintiffs to include about 1,100 people who are now held in indefinite isolation. But she has not yet issued a definite decision.  At issue is the question of who would be included in a class action suit, since the authorities have changed some rules and keep moving the incarcerated individuals around.
http://www.latimes.com/local/political/la-me-ff-solitary-confinement-case-set-to-expand-20130926,0,1473630.story

NEWS: Roundup of National News on Isolated Confinement, July/August 2013

Compiled by the CAIC Research Committee.

August 13, 2013

An article in a Pakistani newspaper, asks the question of whether force feeding is ‘torture’ or humane treatment. While a senior medical advisor at Guantanamo insists that it is done to save lives, he acknowledges that quite a few of the hunger strikers have been taken to the hospital to be resuscitated. http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/international/13-Aug-2013/force-fed-torture-or-humane-treatment-at-guantanamo

August 12, 2013

In Britain, a former MI6 officer is on hunger strike in support of Guantanamo Bay prisoner Shaker Aamer.  He said he is motivated by shame at his former employer which he said supported policies including torture and detention without trial. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/former-mi6-officer-on-hunger-strike-over-guantanamo-inmate-8758213.html

August 8, 2013

The mediation team working on behalf of the CA hunger strikers was able to speak to representatives of the prisoners at Pelican Bay. They report that, despite increasingly abusive treatment, the prisoners remain steadfast in continuing their protest, and stated clearly that “this peaceful protest is not about them—it is about making real, fundamental changes to an incredibly unjust system.” The representatives also said that they are incredibly inspired by all the support they’ve received. http://prisonerhungerstrikesolidarity.wordpress.com/2013/08/08/mediators-talk-with-prisoners-as-hunger-strike-reaches-one-month-mark-situation-remain-critical-negotiations-crucial/

Pat Nolan, the conservative evangelist and former prisoner who is now Vice President of Prison Fellowship, the nation’s largest prison reform group, says, “Putting someone in solitary is a fate worse than death … nothing, other than murdering a guard, can possibly justify putting them in these conditions that drive them mad.” http://solitarywatch.com/2013/08/08/draft-pat-nolans-evangelical-prison-reform/

August 6, 2013

Jeffrey Beard, the head of California’s Dept. of Corrections and Rehabilitation, writes in an Op-Ed, that the hunger strike is a gang power play by convicted murderers who are putting lives at risk to advance their own agenda of violence. He also claims that many of those participating in the hunger strike are under extreme pressure to do so from violent prison gangs. Solitary Watch raises some questions about his statements. http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-beard-prison-hunger-strike-20130806,0,636927.story

http://solitarywatch.com/2013/08/06/california-hunger-strike-approaches-one-month/

August 3, 2013

Advocates for prisoners on hunger strike to protest California’s solitary confinement program met with the state prisons chief as they pushed for an end to practices they say are inhumane.  A corrections spokesperson said the agency will review the group’s policy suggestions. http://www.thereporter.com/ci_23789389/california-prisons-chief-meets-inmate-advocates?source=most_viewed&utm_content=buffer32534&utm_source=buffer&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Buffer

August 2, 2013

The California Assembly is considering a bill which would impose strict limits on the solitary confinement of youth.  The bill was already passed the Senate. http://legiscan.com/CA/bill/SB61/2013

July 31, 2013

The group of 9 young, undocumented immigrants originally brought to this country as children have been jailed by Homeland Security after they walked from the Mexican side of the border in Nogales to the U.S. immigration offices, where they sought to re-enter the U.S. legally.  Currently 6 of them are in solitary confinement as punishment for the hunger strike they undertook in protest against the denial of telephone access to their lawyers and family. http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/277-75/18675-focus-us-detains-undocumented-aliens-in-solitary-confinement

July 23, 2013

The ACLU of Colorado issues Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Colorado’s continued warehousing of mentally ill prisoners in solitary confinement, a report detailing the findings of a study which showed that the percentage of Colorado prisoners in solitary confinement who are classified as mentally ill has risen. Many of the seriously mentally ill prisoners had been held in isolation for longer than one year, and some for longer than four years.  They recommend: barring mentally ill prisoners from extended periods of isolation; involvement of mental health staff in disciplinary decisions; extended out of cell time; and eliminating the shortage of mental health staff. http://aclu-co.org/sites/default/files/imce/ACLU-CO%20Report%20on%20Solitary%20Confinement.pdf

NEWS: New York Promised Help for Mentally Ill in Prison – But Still Sticks Many in Solitary

By Christie Thompson. Excerpted from Pro Publica.

ht_amir_hall_390x260When Amir Hall entered New York state prison for a parole violation in November 2009, he came with a long list of psychological problems. Hall arrived at the prison from a state psychiatric hospital, after he had tried to suffocate himself. Hospital staff diagnosed Hall with serious depression.  

In Mid-State prison, Hall was in and out of solitary confinement for fighting with other inmates and other rule violations. After throwing Kool-Aid at an officer, he was sentenced to seven months in solitary at Great Meadow Correctional Facility, a maximum-security prison in upstate New York.

Hall did not want to be moved. When his mother and grandmother visited him that spring, Hall warned them: If he didn’t get out of prison soon, he would not be coming home.

A grainy tape of Hall’s transfer on June 18, 2010, shows prison guards spraying chemicals into his cell, forcing him to come out. He barely says a word as he is made to strip, shower, bend over and cough. His head drops, his shoulders slump. His face is blank and expressionless. He stares at his hands, except for a few furtive glances at the silent guards wearing gas masks and riot gear.

“There was somebody who looked defeated, like the life was beat out of him,” said his sister Shaleah Hall. “I don’t know who that person was. The person in that video was not my brother.”

Multiple studies have shown that isolation can damage inmates’ minds, particularly those already struggling with mental illness. In recent years, New York state has led the way in implementing policies to protect troubled inmates from the trauma of solitary confinement.

A 2007 federal court order required New York to provide inmates with “serious” mental illness more treatment while in solitary. And a follow-up law enacted in 2011 all but bans such inmates from being put there altogether.

But something odd has happened: Since protections were first added, the number of inmates diagnosed with severe mental illness has dropped. The number of inmates diagnosed with “serious” mental illness is down 33 percent since 2007, compared to a 13 percent decrease in the state’s prison population.

A larger portion of inmates flagged for mental issues are now being given more modest diagnoses, such as adjustment disorders or minor mood disorders.

It’s unclear what exactly is driving the drop in “serious” diagnoses. But “whenever you draw a magic line, and somebody gets all these rights above it and none below it,” said Jack Beck, director of the Prison Visiting Project for the nonprofit Correctional Association of New York, “you create an incentive to push people below.” The association was one of a coalition of organizations that called for the change in policy.

The New York Office of Mental Health says the decrease reflects improvements to the screening process. Efforts to base diagnoses on firmer evidence “has resulted in somewhat fewer, but better-substantiated diagnoses” of serious mental illness, said a spokesman for the office in an emailed statement.

In Hall’s case, prison mental health staff never labeled his problems as “serious.”

Instead, they repeatedly downgraded his diagnosis. After three months in solitary — during which Hall was put on suicide watch twice — they changed his status to a level for inmates who have experienced “at least six months of psychiatric stability.”

Two weeks after his diagnosis was downgraded, and two days after he was transferred to solitary at Great Meadow, guards found Hall in his cell hanging from a bed sheet…

Read the full article here.

EVENTS: Today in NYC! Rally in Solidarity with California Prison Hunger Strikers

As part of an International Day of Action, members of the New York Campaign for Alternatives to Solitary Confinement, New York City Jails Action Coalition, and concerned community members will rally this afternoon to End Torture in the United States. We will voice our support for the hundreds of individuals still on hunger strike against solitary confinement in California prisons, and press for an end to prolonged isolation in New York’s prisons and jails.

When: Wednesday, July 31, 4:30 to 6:30 pm

Where: 163 West 125th Street (at Adam Clayton Powell Blvd.), in front of the New York State Office Building

  • Bring a poster!
  • Bring friends!
  • Print out the following handout and share it with people in your community: flyer CA NY
  •  Read the full 5 Demands at http://prisoner​hungerstrikesol​idarity.wordpre​ss.com/the-pris​oners-demands-2​/.
  • Call California Governor Jerry Brown at (916) 445-2841, (510) 289-0336, or (510) 628-0202 to demand that he negotiate seriously with the strike leaders.
  • Visit this website to learn how you can help: www.prisonerhun​gerstrikesolida​rity.wordpress.​com.
  • Hang a sign out a visible window stating you are in solidarity with the Hunger Strike and the days of the strike. Today, Tuesday 7/30 is Day 23!
  • Join the New York City Jails Action Coalition www.nycjac.org and the Campaign for Alternatives to Isolated Confinement www.nycaic.org to fight to end torture in our own state!

flyer CA NY

NEWS: New York Activists Launch Fast Against Solitary Confinement in Solidarity with California Prison Hunger Strikers

Press Release from the Campaign for Alternatives to Isolated Confinement and Jails Action Coalition.

photo fiveNEW YORK, July 13 — Dozens of activists in New York have pledged to fast to express their solidarity with the thousands who are on hunger strike at Pelican Bay and other California prisons. The “rolling fast,” in which each person fasts for one day, began on July 8, on the same day as the California hunger strike, and organizers say it will go on as long as the prison hunger strike continues.

Those who have pledged to fast include survivors of solitary confinement, family members of people held in solitary, advocates, lawyers, mental health practitioners, clergy, and concerned community members. They belong to two local campaigns that oppose the widespread use of solitary confinement in New York’s prison and jails: the Campaign for Alternatives to Isolated Confinement (CAIC) and the New York City Jails Action Coalition (JAC).

“It is important for those of us in New York organizing around solitary confinement in our jails and prisons to support all people who are fighting to end torture in prison,” said Jennifer Parish of New York City’s Urban Justice Center. “I choose to fast because it is a way to say to people who are locked away in horrific conditions that I stand with them. It is a small way to take on some of their suffering…On the day I fast, I hope the pangs of hunger will connect me to the desperation of these other human beings who are driven to deprive themselves of food day after day.”

Five Mualimm’ak, a member of CAIC and JAC who fasted earlier this week, endured three years in solitary confinement in a New York State prison. “While you were in ‘the box,’ it would take a whole tier screaming together to gain attention if you needed help or were injured in your cell,” Mualimm’ak said. “This only proves that we have to stand united to make change…As activists, it is our duty to make a stand with those who are screaming for help.”

By fasting, the New Yorkers are affirming their support for the five core demands of the California hunger strikers, which include an end to group punishment, reform of the current process by which individuals are deemed prison gang members and sent into indefinite isolation, an end to long-term solitary confinement, adequate and nutritious food, and constructive programming.

More than 3,000 people are held in solitary in the Security Housing Units (SHUs) at Pelican Bay, Corcoran, and Tehachapi State Prisons, with thousands more in long-term isolation in the state’s Administrative Segregation Units. They spend 22 to 24 hours a day in small, windowless concrete cells–and some remain there for decades. As of 2011, California held over 500 in the SHU for over five years, and 78 for more than 20 years.

“These are the same kinds of conditions we are trying to change in New York,” said Donna Currao, who has a family member in solitary confinement in a New York prison. “I’m fasting to raise awareness for all our loved ones near or far. We are in this together. We may be thousands of miles apart but we all are fighting for fair and humane treatment.”

In New York State prisons, more than 4,000 men, women, and children are in some form of isolated confinement, while New York City’s jails hold an additional 1,000 in solitary. At least 80 percent of SHU sentences in New York are handed down for nonviolent misbehavior. New York’s prisons and jails, like California’s, isolate individuals at rates well above the national average. These facts gave rise, in the last two years, to the two campaigns dedicated to abolishing long-term solitary, CAIC and JAC.

Pastor James Giles of the Back To Basics Outreach Ministries in Buffalo, one of several clergy joining in the fast, agrees: “Fasting is about placing my needs under subjection to my mind,” said Pastor Giles. “It is a way to prepare one’s body for suffering. To do this corporately suggests that we are willing to share in each other’s suffering, to reflect our solidarity. Standing together, sharing the same affliction for the greater cause.”

Rabbi Rachel Kahn-Troster, of the rabbinic human rights group T’ruah, said of the California hunger strikers, “As their fellow human beings, and as citizens of a country founded on a promise of justice, we fast because we are appalled that solitary confinement endures…We fast in solidarity with them today to cry out against the injustice of solitary confinement.”

To sign up for the fast, go to https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AhYWC9ByjceTdFVuZ3Z1QVFCd3BqbjZXSDZaRm1WWFE&usp=sharing#gid=0

For more information about the fast, contact Megan Crowe-Rothstein at megan@urbanjustice.org or Five Mualimm-ak at endthenewjimcrow@gmail.com. For more information about the New York campaigns involved, visit http://nycaic.org/ and http://www.nycjac.org/. For more information about the California prison hunger strike, visit http://prisonerhungerstrikesolidarity.wordpress.com/.

NEWS: Roundup of National New on Isolated Confinement, June/July 2013

Compiled by the CAIC Research Committee

July 5, 2013

Amnesty International is urging California to reform its ‘inhumane’ solitary confinement units before the hunger strike which is planned for July 8, in protest against the failure of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to carry out reforms pledged a year ago. The men planning the hunger strike have said that “Rather than improving, conditions have actually significantly deteriorated.”http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/usa-california-urged-reform-inhumane-prison-units-ahead-hunger-strike-2013-07-05

July 3, 2013

On July 8th, prisoners at Pelican Bay Security Housing Unit (SHU) and throughout the California prison system will begin a hunger strike, along with work stoppages to compel the Governor and the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to end long-term solitary confinement and meet four other core demands. http://prisonerhungerstrikesolidarity.wordpress.com/

July 1, 2013

Following the closure of California’s Valley State Prison for Women (VSPW) for use as a male facility, the women were sent to Central California Women’s Facility (CCWF) which is currently at 174.9 percent capacity, housing approximately1,500 more people than it was designed for. Many of the women are extremely distressed by their conditions of confinement including extended placement in Administrative Segregation (Ad Seg) for sometimes just because they are victimized by other inmates. http://solitarywatch.com/

June 27, 2013

The California Correctional Peace Officers Assn. this week asked the judge to include it as a party in the Pelican Bay lawsuit over how long the state may keep people incarcerated locked up in solitary confinement. The guards union contends that decisions on who is put into Pelican Bay’s Security Housing Unit, and how long they are kept there are a matter of security that affects the safety of union members throughout the state prison system. http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/27/local/la-me-ff-prison-guards-weigh-in-on-solitary-confinement-20130627

June 26, 2013

Sarah Shourd, who spent more than a year in solitary confinement in an Iranian prison, has joined Solitary Watch. She is beginning work on a play featuring voices from solitary confinement, which she hopes to present across the country.  The presentations will be followed by meetings with local politicians, prison officials, activists, survivors and their families. http://solitarywatch.com/2013/06/26/solitary-survivor-sarah-shourd-joins-sw-to-produce-play-featuring-voices-from-solitary-confinement/

June 24,2013

In a closed meeting last week, the Senate Armed Services Committee approved a bill that would relax legal restrictions on the transfer of detainees out of the military prison atGuantánamo Bay giving President Obama much greater flexibility as he tries to revive his effort to close the facility. If the bill were to become law, detainees could be sent to the United States for necessary medical treatment, for continued detention in a different prison, or for prosecution. It would also ease statutory limits on transferring detainees to other countries. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/25/us/bill-allowing-guantanamo-detainees-to-be-moved-advances.html?_r=0

Herman Wallace, 71, the subject of the film Herman’s House, has been diagnosed with liver cancer and is currently being held in a locked prison hospital room. Mr. Wallace and Albert Woodfox, two members of the Angola 3, who have been in Solitary Confinement in Louisiana, for more than 40 years have have been fighting for justice for much of that time with the assistance of Amnesty International. http://solitarywatch.com/

June 21,2013

Legislators in Massachusetts have proposed bills that would stop corrections officers from disciplining inmates with long periods of isolation. The bills would require that people in prison who are facing disciplinary segregation be given a hearing within 15 days of being confined and every 90 days afterward to evaluate behavior. Solitary confinement sentences would be limited to six months for all but the most extraordinary circumstances. Also included in the bills are better access to mental health examinations and more rehabilitation. http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/06/20/mass-lawmakers-call-for-reform-solitary-confinement-protocol-state-prison/Juxz3x5X7ULVoe9w691YAN/story.html

June 20, 2013

Over 50 human and civil rights groups around the country have asked the U.S. government to invite Juan Méndez, the U.N. special rapporteur on torture, to visit the United States to examine, among other things, the practice of solitary confinement. Despite Mr. Méndez’s multiple requests to investigate the overuse of solitary confinement in the United States, the U.S. has, to date, failed to extend him an invitation. http://www.aclu.org/blog/prisoners-rights-human-rights-national-security/rights-groups-government-allow-un-torture

 

June 18 & 21, 2013

In The Lancet medical journal,152 doctors signed a letter in response to the Guantanamo prisoners’ request for outside medical treatment and counsel, asking to be able to visit the prisoners and provide independent health care noting that since the detainees on hunger strike do not trust their military doctors, they are unlikely to comply with current medical advice. Also Senator Dianne Feinstein, chairwoman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, wrote aletter to Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, urging the government to “reevaluate the force-feeding … to put in place the most humane policies possible.” However, the practice of force-feeding has apparently not raised medical concerns from the prison doctors themselves. http://press.thelancet.com/guantanamoletter.pdf  http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/interactive/2013/may/31/guantanamo-detainees-protest-letter   https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/coalition_letter_to_hagel_on_gitmo_force-feeding.pdf   http://dailycaller.com/2013/06/21/guantanamo-doctors-ok-with-force-feeding-prisoners/#ixzz2Wxq3xnpE

June 14, 2013

At the fifth World Congress Against the Death Penalty in Madrid, The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) and the International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH) released summary findings about the US’ use of the death penalty, based on missions to California and Louisiana. They conclude that not only the death penalty itself is a violation of human rights but so too is the way it is implemented, which constitutes torture and discrimination. Among the violations noted, was Louisiana’s use of solitary confinement for people sentenced to death. http://www.ccrjustice.org/newsroom/press-releases/human-rights-groups-release-preliminary-death-penalty-findings

June 13, 2013

An article in the New England Journal of Medicine declares the Guantanamo force-feeding unethical and urges physicians to resist orders to participate.  It also urges civilian physicians, professional organizations, and licensing boards to support those who do resist. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1306065

The Ontario Human Rights Tribunal has agreed to hear the case of a woman, who spent more than 200 days in segregation over the course of a year of custody at the Ottawa Carleton Detention Centre.  The case alleges that she was discriminated against based on both her mental illness and her gender, since a treatment facility has existed for a decade serving male inmates, but there is not any such service for women. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/story/2013/06/13/ottawa-mental-illness-jail-women.html

June 11, 2013

Less than a month before statewide hunger strikes are set to resume, the California Department of Corrections has instituted a new policy at Pelican Bay State Prison which has resulted in  chronic sleep deprivation for prisoners in solitary confinement. The 2011 strike was called off in response to promises of improvements, but the people in prison gave notice that it would be resumed because those promises have been empty, and prison conditions have actually worsened. http://sfbayview.com/2013/sleep-deprivation-intensifies-torture-conditions-for-prisoners-in-advance-of-hunger-strikes-and-work-actions/

June 9, 2013

A Rastafarian man who spent more than 10 years in segregation for refusing to cut his hair said fears for his health and safety led him to give in last month.  Virginia Department of Corrections grooming policy, which they say is for health and safety reasons, requires that the hair of the men in prison be cut short. Rastafarians in the prison had long opposed the policy on the grounds that it is against their religion. Those who refused to comply were placed in segregation cells — several for more than 10 years. http://www.timesdispatch.com/news/state-regional/rastafarian-inmate-relents-on-haircut-after-years/article_f88c5840-eb05-5cce-b65e-482e0e6fabbe.html  http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/rastafarian-inmate-who-spent-more-than-10-years-in-segregation-cuts-hair-to-get-transfer/2013/06/08/cca3bd6e-d072-11e2-9772-6fcf660e8c49_story.html

June 7, 2013

A federal judge has ordered the state of California to provide deaf people in solitary confinement with sign-language interpreters, noting “inmates there are 33 percent more likely to kill themselves.”  The court found that the corrections department has not complied with previous orders issued between 1996 and 2002 and thus is still in violation of the ADA.  However it refused hold the state in contempt, at this time. http://www.courthousenews.com/2013/06/07/58332.htm

Among the topics in the film, Dirty Wars, which opened in NYC today, is a discussion of the US drone killing of Anwar al Awaki, the radical Muslim cleric.  Mention is made of the fact that Mr. al Awaki had been arrested in Yemen at the request of the US and held in solitary confinement for 17 months, which contributed to his increasingly radical opposition to this country.

June 6, 2013

The U.S. Southern Command has requested additional guards for the prison camps at Guantánamo, with the goal of reaching a 2,000-strong staff, because, they say keeping the prisoners in single cell confinement requires the guards to do more work.  They have already gotten medical reinforcements to help deal with the hunger strike — a doctor, nurses, and corpsmen. http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/06/05/3434821/guantanamo-prison-getting-reinforcements.html#storylink=cpy

VOICES: The Loneliest Place in the World

By Shawn Smith. Reprinted from Solitary Watch.

elmira2The following essay is by Shawn Smith, who is serving time for drug sales and assault in New York. He is one of some 4,500 individuals currently being held in isolated confinement in the state’s prison system. In a letter to Solitary Watch, he writes “I’m so lonely that I dream of human contact with the outside world…and I was hoping that you could find it in your heart to embrace me as a friend and help me get my essay up on your website. So that people can become aware of the levels of injustices and sorrow that has been bestowed upon me involving my solitary confinement experience…I feel so hopeless that I’ve spilled out my heart into this essay and I’m sending it to you in hopes that some change can come to me from it.”  Shawn Smith’s mailing address is #07A1605, Elmira Correctional Facility, P.O. Box 500, Elmira, New York 14901-0500. –James Ridgeway

.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .

Four walls! A ceiling! And a floor eight by ten feet in dimension! In my eyes, this is the worst torture device in the history of the universe! Within this small enclave many men have fallen apart and broken down mentally into a deep stage of sorrow. That has made us (myself included) drop to our knees with lakes of tears under our eyes that cascade down our face. As we ask God “Why me? Why must I suffer this unbearable pain and burden?”

This place has made me feel so hopeless that I’ve dosed on pills two times and was rushed to the hospital where they pumped my stomach clean of the many painkillers and anti-depression pills that I digested in hopes of going to a better place! I’ve hung up with a self-made noose and sliced my wrist, because this place has driven me to the brink of insanity and I felt like I would rather be dead than live like a dog in a cage at the unwanted animal shelter.

In this place, I’ve lost and found my sanity time and time again. What really shook me up and made me find the inner strength to fight for the willpower to want to live my life and fight to survive in this place was when I saw the COs carry a friend I made in the brother in the cell next-door to me away in a black bag!

[Read more…]

NEWS: NYC Board of Correction Rejects Regulating Use of Solitary Confinement

Press Release from the Jails Action Coalition.

BOC Meeting

JAC members at the Board of Correction meeting.

June 3 – Today, the Board of Correction denied a petition to adopt rules regulating the use of solitary confinement in jails, also known as “punitive segregation,” and decided to appoint a committee to study the practice- delaying a decision until its September meeting.

On April 9th, the NYC Jails Coalition submitted a petition to the Board of Correction asking the Board to adopt rules regarding the use of solitary confinement. The proposed rules would’ve implemented the following:

§ Prohibit DOC from placing people with mental and physical disabilities, juveniles, and young people in isolated confinement;

§ Limit the reasons for which a person can be placed in isolated confinement so that it is only used as a last resort to prevent violent conduct;

§ And increase the amount of daily out-of-cell time for those placed in isolated confinement.

At its May 13th meeting, the Board, which has oversight authority to adopt rules, postponed voting on the petition and the proposed rules until June 3rd. Today, the Board denied rulemaking.

The DOC routinely places people in solitary confinement in response to a variety of infractions. Contrary to the national trend toward reducing the harmful use of isolation in jails and prisons, the New York City Department of Correction (DOC) expanded its punitive segregation capacity 27% in 2011, and another 44% percent in 2012. This expansion has left NYC with one of the highest rates of solitary confinement in the country. In fact, the DOC has more punitive segregation cells than it did in the 1990s, when it housed many thousands more people than it does today.

“We are extremely disappointed with the Board of Correction’s vote to deny the petition for rulemaking on solitary confinement and further delay a decision on the practice. Isolating a person in a cell for up to 24 hours a day without any mental stimulation or human contact causes serious psychological and developmental harm. Yet the Department of Correction is currently incarcerating at least 1000 people, including teenagers and people with mental and physical disabilities, in these conditions,” said Jennifer Parish, Director of Criminal Justice Advocacy at the Urban Justice Center Mental Health Project, and member of JAC. “It is critical for the Board to adopt rules curtailing the use of solitary confinement. We hope that the Board will initiate rule-making at its September meeting.”

[Read more…]

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